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Guide

How to evaluate an MCP server for enterprise use

Evaluate an MCP server in five passes: establish who actually publishes it, determine whether it runs on your infrastructure or theirs, read how authentication and scopes work, enumerate what it can write to, and list what is undocumented. The last pass is the one people skip and the one that matters — across the 33 servers we profile, most enterprise control criteria are simply not documented by anyone.

1. Establish who publishes it#

The MCP Registry lets anyone publish. A namespace like com.stripe requires proving control of stripe.com; a namespace like io.github.someone requires only a free GitHub account. Those are very different assertions and the registry does not visually distinguish them.

Check that the server's actual endpoint lives on the domain its namespace claims. A server published under com.example whose endpoint is on an unrelated host is worth a question, not an assumption.

Registry domain verification happens once, at publication. It is not re-checked when a domain changes hands, so treat it as a fact about a date rather than a fact about now.

2. Decide where it runs before anything else#

A hosted remote endpoint means your prompts, and whatever context accompanies them, leave your network. A self-hostable package means they do not. This single decision constrains everything downstream — data residency, egress review, incident response — so make it first.

Of the 33 servers we profile, 6 publish an installable package you could run inside your own perimeter. Hosted-only is the common case, not the exception.

Do not treat 'it has a GitHub repository' as evidence you can self-host. A public repo for a hosted service is source visibility, not a deployment option.

3. Read the authentication, not the marketing#

A well-behaved remote MCP server answers an unauthenticated request with 401 and points at OAuth discovery metadata. You can check this yourself with a single request — no account required.

22 of 33 servers we profile publish OAuth discovery metadata. 5 accepted a connection with no credentials at all when we checked.

If a server only supports a long-lived API key, ask who holds that key, where it is stored, how it is rotated, and what it can do. A personal access token pasted into a client config is a credential with no expiry and usually no audit trail.

4. Establish what it can write to#

This is the question that separates a reporting integration from a change-management problem, and it is answerable from the server's published scopes.

Of the 16 servers publishing a machine-readable scope list, 8 expose a single scope covering both reading and writing. For those, read-only access cannot be granted: approving the connection approves everything it can do.

If separate read and write scopes exist, confirm your client actually requests only the ones you intend. A server offering least privilege does not deliver it by itself.

5. Write down what is undocumented#

Audit logging, data retention, residency and access control are the four criteria vendors document least often. An absent answer is not a failing grade — it is an open question you should put to the vendor in writing before you connect anything.

Be precise about attribution. A vendor's SOC 2 report covers the vendor. It does not tell you that this specific MCP server writes an audit record when a tool is called. Those are different claims and only one of them is usually evidenced.

Questions

Is being listed in the MCP Registry a security signal?
No. The registry establishes that a publisher controlled a domain or an account at publication time. It performs no security review, and listing implies no assessment of any kind.
What is the single fastest check?
Send one unauthenticated request to the server's endpoint. A 401 pointing at OAuth discovery metadata tells you it expects real authorization. A 200 tells you it does not require credentials at all, which is a finding worth understanding before you go further.

Figures in this guide are computed from the catalog on and update when it does.

Put this into practice

Build a shortlist, apply these criteria, and export an evaluation with every source and date attached. No account needed.